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Memorabilia and Events

Memorabilia Events
  • Seminars etc., Organized by the Department Silver Jubilee Seminar on Recent Advances in Precambrian Geology and Mineral Deposits, with special Reference to Rajasthan. November 11-14, 1975 

  • II Indian Geological Congress. December 27-30, 1978  

 

  •  Group Discussio+n and Exhibition on Minerals and Mineral based industries, their problems and
          prospects. December 03-04,1983  

 

  • IX Indian Colloquium on Micropaleontology and Stratigraphy.      February 2-4, 1981
  • Golden Jubilee Seminar on Development of Geology and Mineral Resource in India–Vision 2010, during the period 15th to 16th November 2000. (See Report below)  
  • Seminar on Evolution of the Precambrian Crust in the Aravalli Mountain Belt. January 27-29, 1986
  • Seminar on Industrial Minerals and Rocks of Rajasthan.  December 17,1987  
  •  Field Workshop: Indo–Soviet Symposium on Rift basins and Aulacogens, related sedimentation,     crystal evolution and mineralization. January 27-30, 1990  
  • Advanced Course in Geology: Refresher course for University      and College Teachers under the Departmental COSIST Program. August 23 to September 09, 1990  
  • Advance Training Courses in Structural Geology for University and College Teachers under the Departmental COSIST Program. December 23, 1991 to January 15, 1992  
  • Workshop on Oldest Rocks – Focus on Rajasthan. February 21-23, 1992
  • Advance Courses in Analytical Geochemistry for University, College Teachers. Under the Departmental COSIST Program.  January 11-25, 1993  
  • Users’ Workshop on Environment of Anthophyllite & Talc Formation in the Ultramafic Rocks of Jharol Area, Rajasthan. December 22, 1995
  • Seminar on Environmental Perspective of Small Scale Mineral Resource Utilization. October 6-7,1995
  • National Seminar on Techtenomagmatism Geochemistry and Metamorphism of Precambrian Terrains. December 16-19, 1997
  • Seminar on Geology of Rajasthan – Status & Perspective. June 30,1998  
  • XII Indian Geological Congress & National Seminar on Groundwater Resources. February 08-12, 2000 (See Report below).  
Besides these, several events were organized in the Department by other organization. Two notable ones were:  
  • Group Discussions on Development of Base Metal (Copper - Lead - Zinc) Deposits in Rajasthan and Gujarat was organized by Geological Survey of India in the Department.     Dr. V. K. S. Vardhan, Director General of Geological Survey of India, inaugurated it in the newly christened Heron Hall of the Department.  Dr. B. P. Radhakrishna of Geological Society of India, Bangalore, was also present. 27th to 31st October 1975.  

  • International Seminar & Field Trip on Phosphate and Pyrite Deposits, organized by Rajasthan Mines & Minerals Limited. 1976.

Organization of other activities not mentioned elsewhere  Besides the seminars, workshops, advanced courses etc., the Department has also organized functions regularly on the Science Day, Environment Day, World Day, Teachers’ Day etc. Other major events were the training programs to promote entrepreneurship, especially amongst science graduates. Major programs in this category were:

  • Entrepreneurship Awareness Camp (EAC-95) on “Mineral Resource Utilization” sponsored by Department of Science & Technology. 23trd March 1995 to 25th March 1995
  • Skill Development Training Program (STDP-97) on “Mineral Resource Utilization”, sponsored by Department of Science & Technology. May 01 to June 14, 1997  
  •  Entrepreneurship Development Program (EDP-98) on “Entrepreneurship & Computer Application in Mineral Sector” sponsored by Department of Science & Technology & IDBI was organized during the period November 17, 1998 to December 26, 1998  
  •  Entrepreneurship Awareness Camp (EAC-99A) on “Marble Based Entrepreneurship” sponsored by Department of Science & Technology & NABARD was organized during the period 23trd March 1999 to 27th March 1999.  
  • Entrepreneurship Awareness Camp (EAC-99B) sponsored by Department of Science & Technology, Government of India, was organized during the period 27th to 29th October 1999, at the Bhogilal Pandya Government College, Dungarpur.
  • Entrepreneurship Development Program (EDP-2K) on “Computer Designing and Screen-printing” sponsored by Department of Science & Technology, Government of India & Department of Science & Technology, Government of Rajasthan, for women candidates was organized during the period 17th May to 22nd June 2000. 
  • TEDP - 2k1: A 6-week Technology Based Entrepreneurship Development Program on “Computer Graphics, Designing and Art-Work” was organized during the period 15th October through 24th November 2001. Sponsored by Department of Science & Technology, Government of India, New Delhi.

  • UGC Refresher Course in Geology organized during the
    period 25th November through 15th December 2001 for
    the university and college teachers.
    Coordinator: Prof. K. C. Gyani.

  • District Industries Centre (DIC) Udaipur organized a training program for the candidates selected under the Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Yozna (PMRY) during the period 12th through 20th February 2001 and 20th February through 01st March 2001. DIC also sought help and guidance of the ED Cell in organizing their 2-week EDP in the Department.
  • Department of Science & Technology, Government of Rajasthan, organized a presentation in our department on 19th January 2001 for school children by Master Shaleen Harlalka - the “Student Scientist” who is one among the nine children selected worldwide from amongst 44 countries as a student scientist on Red Rover Goes to Mars Training Mission – a NASA Project.

Report of the XII Indian Geological Congress, Udaipur, Rajasthan  

The XII Convention of Indian Geological Congress and National Seminar on Ground Water Resources was held at Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, during 08-12 February 2000. Shri B. C. Bora, President IGC (CMD: ONGCL) delivered an address on “ROLE OF FOSSIL FUELS AS FUTURE ENERGY SOURCES IN INDIA”. The Key Note Address by Dr. D. K. Chadha (Chairman, Central Groundwater Board) was on “GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT IN ARID ZONES IN INDIA".  Depleting mineral resources is a matter of great concern to earth scientists and the invited lecture by Prof. G. S. Roonwal (University of Delhi) was on “VOLCANOGENIC MASSIVE SULFIDES (VMS) ON THE MID-OCEANIC RIDGES–RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE?” The Technical Sessions of the IGC and Seminar on Groundwater Resources were held concurrently. “Profile of Presentations” (the Abstract Volume) having 175 titles was distributed to the registrants. The Sixth IGC Foundation Lecture by Prof. P. N. Agrawal (University of Roorkee) on “SEISMOLOGICAL ASPECT OF EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE REDUCTION”, was followed by the invited lecture by Prof. R. S. Sharma  (University of Rajasthan) on “P-T-t EVOLUTION OF OROGENIC BELTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE ARAVALLI MOBILE BELT”.  

Technical Session of IGC  

Papers to the Technical Sessions of IGC were presented on five broad themes. The presentation on Petrology, Mineralogy and Geochemistry Session (23 titles) covered a wide spectrum including petrogenesis, migmatization of granulitic anorthosite complex and granites, petrology of carbon phyllite and limestone, and computer programs.  A large number of papers (32 titles) were to be presented in the Session on Mineral Resources, Minerals Exploration, Fossil Fuels and Mineral Industries, but only a few could be orally presented, covering various types of mineral resources, strategies for exploration and entrepreneurship, and geotechnical studies. The scope of foreign investment and opening the gates to multinationals were debated at length. The Session on Precambrian Geology and Tectonics (16 presentations) witnessed presentation on tectonic modeling of several areas.  Stratigraphic position of ultramafic rocks in the Aravalli and the shear zone characters in Delhi and Aravalli rocks, the Asia–India collision using thermochronology, and papers on neotectonics and microtectonics were also discussed.  The Session on Phanerozoic Stratigraphy and Paleontology (7 titles) was essentially an “oil-men show”. Papers on petroleum exploration, erection of basin stratigraphy of Bombay High and Assam regions and the stratigraphy, using megafossils and new species of Ostracode, were presented. The Invited Lecture of Dr. Kuldeep Chandra (KDMIPE–ONGC) on “PETROLEUM SYSTEMS IN THE INDIAN SEDIMENTARY BASINS: STRATIGRAPHIC AND GEOCHEMICAL PERSPECTIVES” was presented in absentia by Dr. Anil Bhandari (ONGC).  In the Session on Environmental Geology and Remote Sensing (23 titles) effects of mining, afforestation, watershed development using GIS techniques and assessment of groundwater pollution by remote sensing were presented.    

National Seminar on Groundwater Resources 

The National Seminar On Groundwater Resources was covered under four Sessions having 71 titles. The presentations laid stress on the study of groundwater, its recharge techniques, improvement in quality and management of available groundwater resources of several ground water regimes of India. The modeling of fractures fissures in hard rock areas for fruitful targeting the sites for tubewells and the electrical resistivity techniques in semiarid and arid region were discussed. The chemical quality and fluoride content in groundwater were of great concern. Techniques for deflouridation were explained and discussed. Stress was laid on artificial recharges and management of groundwater in semiarid and arid terrain. A Group Discussion on the Focal Theme “EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES & GEOLOGICAL CURRICULA OF THE 21ST CENTURY” anchored by Prof. V. K. S. Dave, (Roorkee) was held in which a drastic change in the earth science education was discussed in light of the contemporary needs & developments, specially in applied geology and entrepreneurship. Introduction of geology as one of the optional subjects at senior secondary school level was stressed by most of the participants.  Two Excursions were also organized, under the Coordinatorship of Dr. N. K. Chauhan, -one across Udaipur–Haldighati–Rajnagar Section to familiarize the participants with Aravalli rocks and mechanized marble mining. The other was held along Udaipur–Ranakpur Section to get a feel of deep water Aravalli and Delhi Formations. The participants enjoyed the picturesque beauty of the route to the famous 15th Century Jain Temple at Ranakpur.   The Valedictory Address of Shri N. S. Bohra (Director, Department of Mines & Geology, Rajasthan) on “FIVE DECADES OF MINERAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN RAJASTHAN: AN OVERVIEW” was followed by vote of thanks by Dr. Vinod Agrawal, Secretary XII IGC.  

FIVE-POINT RECOMMENDATIONS of the XII Indian Geological Congress, UDAIPUR   
1.      Groundwater should now be considered as critically–renewable asset and there is need for its rational utilization. A national water policy based on this concept is called for.    
2.      Regional Mineral Quality Assessment Center (RQAC) should be set up in every state of the country. The
 RQAC should have facility/equipment for characterizations of chemical & physical properties of minerals/rocks,
 especially in relation to their industrial specifications.    
3.      There is a need for better co-ordination between university and industry and efforts should be made to achieve it for national development.    
4.      Society & industry oriented research should be promoted & dispersal of its result should reach common man through the publications also in popular magazines, newspapers, TV programs, and the Internet.  
5.      Drastic change in curricula of earth science education is called for in light of contemporary needs & developments – aspects of applied geology and entrepreneurship should be promoted. Introduction of geology as one of the optional subjects at senior secondary school level is recommended. IGC Report published in  

1.      JOURNAL - GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, VOL.56, No.1, July 2000, p 103-104

2.      CURRENT SCIENCE, Vol.79, No.3, 10 August 2000, p270

Report of the National Seminar on

 " Development of Geology and Mineral Resource in India - Vision 2010"

National Seminar on  " Development of Geology and Mineral Resource in India - Vision 2010" was organized to mark the golden jubilee of the establishment of the University Department of Geology at Udaipur. It was inaugurated by His Excellency Justice Shri Anshuman Singh, Governor of Rajasthan and Chancellor of the university on Wednesday the 15th November 2000 at 11 a.m. Honorable Dr. C. P. Joshi, Minister for Education, Government of Rajasthan was the guest of honor. Prof. Col. A. K. Singh, Hon'ble Vice Chancellor, M. L. Sukhadia University, Udaipur presided over the function. Dr. P. S. Ranawat, Head, Department of Geology and Convenor of the seminar welcomed the august gathering. Prof. H. R. S. Tyagi, Dean, College of Science presented the Vote of Thanks. Dr. P. C. Avadich, Organizing Secretary, Golden Jubilee Celebrations compered the inaugural program. On this occasion the Golden Jubilee Wing of the Bhu Vigyan Bhawan [constructed under the Special Assistance Program of the University Grants Commission] and His Excellency the Governor of Rajasthan also inaugurated the website of geology department http://www.geolmlsu.org  

A total of 56 papers, including 10 invited papers, were received for the seminar. Abstracts of these papers were published in the Abstracts Volume (62 p). Out of these 6 invited papers and 16 other papers could only be accommodated in the available time. Due to shortage of time, rest of the papers were only discussed or presented as posters. All the presentations were well received and appreciated by the distinguished earth scientist. A large number of delegates participated in the discussion.  

Technical Sessions  

The papers in the Technical Sessions of the National Seminar were covered in four broad themes. The first session on Development of Geology and Emerging Thrust Areas covered a wide spectrum from Precambrian to Holocene. The key papers presented by Prof. D. S. Chauhan of JNV University, Jodhpur dealt with the connection of lost Vedic River Saraswati, part of the ancient river system of northern India, and upliftment of Himalayas. He emphasized that tracing of the paleo-channel of River Saraswati could be helpful in solving the water crisis of Western Rajasthan. Prof. B. S. Paliwal JNV University, Jodhpur, discussed the stratigraphy of Marwar Supergroup and emphasized that they need a fresh look, which will help in reframing the geological column of Rajasthan. He also stressed upon better co-ordination between different agencies working in the area. Prof. R. P. Kachhara of Nagaland University, Kohima proposed molluscan zones for Bhuban Subgroup of Surma and Garo Groups of Eastern India. He discussed these along with formational zones and other uniform scheme of molluscan role for Miocene sequences of the Indian subcontinent.   Dr. A. P. Shiva Kumar of Osmania University, Hyderabad, highlighted the significance of physico – mechanical properties of rocks and predicted that the field of rock -mechanics shall be an emerging thrust area for geological researches in near future.  

In the Second Technical Session of Geology of Mineral Resource; salient features of geology and genesis of many mineral deposits including uranium, copper and new report of tin mineralization near village Rajgarh, district Ajmer, attracted much discussion.   Shri P. P. Kala, General Manager [Geology], Hindustan Zinc Ltd. discussed emerging exploration opportunities for zinc resource in India in global perspective in light of the near-future demand-supply ratio.

The Third Session on Mineral Development included a large number of papers on exploration, exploitation, environmental issues, mineral processing and technology upgradation. The papers presented by Shri S. R. Jani, General Manager [Geology] of Binani Industries Ltd. and his co-author on Computer Application in Ore Body Evaluation with a case history of limestone deposits and by Shri N. Balasubramanian, General Manager [Planning] of RSMML on direct application of low-grade rock-phosphate, primarily in the acidic soils in the country and some of the impediments faced in this process, generated much interest. Mineral development and its Environmental Impact Assessment was emphasized by Shri M. L. Jhanwar from Jaipur (retired Director, Geological Survey of India).
  In the Fourth Session on Domestic and International Market for Indian Minerals and Mineral Policies the key paper was presented by Dr. M. G. Deshmukh, Director {Technical}, Mineral Exploration Corp., Nagpur, on Aluminum Industry in India - Vision 2010. He presented a very bright future for the Indian aluminum Industry. With vast bauxite resource  [6th ranking in world] India can capture a large chunk of global market. Other papers presented mainly dealt with prospects of value-added earnings in mineral sectors. Shri R. P. Vijayvergia, Sr. Geologist, Department of Mines and Geology, Government of Rajasthan, and his co-author dealt at large the role of public sector and private sector in Rajasthan. They concluded that under changed government policies, private sector would have significant role in mineral development in Rajasthan.  

Shri S. G. Bohra, Director, Department of Mines and Geology, Government of Rajasthan, in his Valedictory Address described last fifty years of mineral development in Rajasthan, which has shown steady progress during this period. The vast mineral potential of the state awaits systematic exploration and exploitation for its optimum utilization and the state Department of Mines and Geology has an onerous task of providing logistic support for ongoing activities. He projected the directions and priorities of the department, predicting a very rapid advancement in mineral development in near future. The Department of Mines and Geology has also launched a comprehensive web-site http://www.dmg-raj.com. It contains on-line information of activities, available mineral resources, scope of mineral-based industries. Dr. P. C. Avadich, Organizing Secretary, Golden Jubilee Celebrations proposed vote of thanks.

Recommendations of the National Seminar on  
DEVELOPMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCE IN INDIA - VISION 2010

The participants of the Seminar discussed and approved the following recommendations that are to be forwarded to competent authorities for their early and effective implementation. 

1.      Indiscriminate, heedless and unballasted consumption of groundwater has resulted in its rapid depletion causing severe draught conditions in Rajasthan in particular and several States of India in general. This problem therefore needs urgent attention of all the citizens. Efforts should be made to recharge the groundwater resources by augmentation of surface water resources including harvesting of rainwater. A policy for rational utilization of groundwater is urgently needed. A suitable legislation should be promulgated for the controlled use of groundwater as is being done in some of the water-scarcity States of USA.  

2.      Mineral resources have wide-ranged utility in the modern-day world; consequently, the knowledge of geological sciences has wide societal significance. A change in the curricula of geological education in light of the present-day needs of the society is called for and introduction of geology in school education at senior secondary (10+2) level has become essential. The state government is therefore urged to implement its introduction at school level. Geological Society of India, Bangalore and the XII Indian Geological Congress held in February 2000 has strongly advocated this aspect.  

3.      A number of State and Central government agencies like the state Departments of Mines and Geology, Groundwater Departments, Geological Survey of India, Central Groundwater Department, Mineral Exploration Corp. Ltd., Atomic Minerals Division, Oil and Natural Gas Corp. Ltd., Oil India Limited; state and central undertakings and enterprises like Hindustan Zinc Ltd., Hindustan Copper Ltd., manganese Ore India Ltd. and other academic institutions and research laboratories are engaged in geological studies, mineral exploration and  their development work..  A large quantity of data is generated by these agencies on account of their activities. This data remains locked in their records and is not made available to other agencies engaged in similar work or even working in the same area. A better co-ordination between different agencies and institutions is therefore called for.  This data should be treated as national property and should be available to any agency that needs it. This will save not only the time but avoid wasteful expenditure on the same kind of work.  

4.      Academic institutions e.g. universities and other research laboratories play a vital role in developing human resource that help in mineral development. A small fraction of the revenue generated through mineral resources should be made available to these institutions for their upkeep and modernization. For example the Central Government is already levying a cess of 75 paise/tonne from the cement producers to generate corpus fund that is made available to central building material agencies like the National Council Cement  & Building Material etc. The state government is urged to provide 1% of the total earnings generated through mineral revenue to the universities having geology and mining engineering departments.

(Say 1% of 306.1465 crores in 1998-99 = 3 crores)  

5.      Mineral resources are wasting assets. Once exploited they can not be generated. The presently available mining areas will be exhausted in near future. It will create deficiency and shortage of mineral raw material. A policy has to be framed wherein the mineral resource lying in the forest area could be utilized and in lieu of it New Forest areas be developed. The State Government is requested to coordinate effective implementation of this aspect by the Central government.     
 

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